Missouri Marijuana Laws (2026 Update)
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Is Marijuana Legal in Missouri in 2026?
Yes, marijuana is legal for both medical and recreational use in Missouri as of 2026. Voters approved Amendment 2 in 2018, which established the state’s medical marijuana program. Later, in November 2022, voters passed Amendment 3, which legalized recreational marijuana for adults 21 and older. This measure permits personal possession and use, as well as the licensing of businesses for cultivation, manufacturing, testing, and retail sales.
Missouri Marijuana Possession Laws
Both medical and recreational marijuana are legal in Missouri. Adults 21 and older may legally possess and use marijuana for personal, non-medical purposes under the state’s recreational cannabis law. A consumer may purchase up to 3 ounces of marijuana in a single transaction and may lawfully possess up to 3 ounces of dried, processed marijuana or its equivalent. Larger amounts remain prohibited unless authorized under the medical marijuana program or specific licensing provisions.
Missouri Marijuana Cultivation Laws
Adults 21 and older in Missouri may grow marijuana at home if they obtain a personal cultivation card. This allows them to grow up to six flowering plants, six non-flowering plants, and six clones for personal use. Individuals without a personal cultivation card or proper licensing are not permitted to grow marijuana.
Missouri Marijuana Penalties
A consumer may purchase up to 3 ounces of marijuana in a single transaction and may lawfully possess up to 3 ounces of dried, processed marijuana or its equivalent. Larger amounts remain prohibited. The severity of marijuana-related offenses in Missouri can vary – possession of small amounts may be a misdemeanor, while larger quantities or intent to distribute can be considered a felony.
Who Can Recommend Medical Marijuana in Missouri?
In Missouri, medical marijuana can be recommended by licensed physicians who have been approved by the state to recommend medical cannabis to patients. These physicians must complete a certification course and register with the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS). Patients must have a qualifying medical condition and obtain a medical marijuana card from the state in order to purchase and use medical marijuana.
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Common Questions About Marijuana Laws in Missouri
Can you smoke marijuana in public in Missouri?
No, smoking marijuana in public is illegal in Missouri. It is only permitted for medical use in private locations.
Can anyone go to a dispensary in Missouri?
No, not for medical dispensaries. Only individuals with a valid medical marijuana card issued by the state of Missouri can purchase marijuana from a licensed medical dispensary. Recreational cannabis is available at licensed retail stores to adults 21 and older with a valid government-issued ID under Amendment 3.
Is marijuana a felony in Missouri?
The severity of marijuana-related offenses in Missouri can vary. Possession of small amounts of marijuana may be classified as a misdemeanor, while larger quantities or intent to distribute can be considered a felony.
What happens if you get caught with marijuana in Missouri?
If caught with marijuana without a valid medical marijuana card, individuals may face criminal charges, which can result in fines, probation, or imprisonment depending on the circumstances.
Are edibles legal in Missouri?
Yes, edibles are legal for medical use in Missouri. Registered patients with a valid medical marijuana card can purchase and consume edible cannabis products from licensed dispensaries.
How much is a possession of marijuana ticket in Missouri?
The fines for possession of marijuana without a valid medical marijuana card can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the amount of marijuana involved.
Is CBD legal in Missouri?
Yes, CBD products derived from hemp with less than 0.3% THC are legal for purchase and use in Missouri. However, CBD products derived from marijuana with higher THC levels are only legal for medical use by registered patients.